Threat Intelligence Report — September 2, 2026 | 7 New KEVs · 251 Victims

Report Date: 2026-09-02

New KEVs: 7Ransomware Victims: 251

7 vulnerabilities were added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog this period. Sangoma products show the strongest concentration of risk signals this week. Ransomware activity is moderate with 251 new victims posted to leak sites over the last 7 days, with Qilin posting the most victims.

Patch This Week

The top 3 KEVs to remediate right now, ranked by CISA deadline proximity, ransomware exploitation, and severity. These are confirmed exploited — if you do nothing else today, patch these.

  1. CVE-2023-49105 – ownCloud ownCloud | CVSS 9.8 | EPSS 43.2% / 99th pct
    CISA deadline: 2026-08-30 (overdue by 3d) — Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
  2. CVE-2026-49869 – Kestra Kestra OSS | CVSS 10.0 | EPSS 1.0% / 60th pct | PoC Available
    CISA deadline: 2026-09-05 (3d remaining) — Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
  3. CVE-2026-83548 – SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances | CVSS 10.0 | EPSS 0.3% / 18th pct
    CISA deadline: 2026-09-05 (3d remaining) — Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Top KEVs

Vulnerabilities confirmed actively exploited in the wild by CISA — ranked by ransomware use, then severity. Patch these before anything else.

New Today

  • CVE-2026-49869 – Kestra Kestra OSS | CVSS 10.0 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 1.0% / 60th pct | Ransomware Use: No | PoC Available
  • CVE-2026-83548 – SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances | CVSS 10.0 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.3% / 18th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2026-82329 – JFrog Artifactory | CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 1.2% / 67th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2026-9586 – Sangoma Switchvox | CVSS 9.3 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 1.1% / 63th pct | Ransomware Use: No | PoC Available
  • CVE-2026-59822 – BerriAI LiteLLM | CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.5% / 42th pct | Ransomware Use: No

Still Outstanding

  • CVE-2023-49105 – ownCloud ownCloud | CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 43.2% / 99th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2026-82078 – PaperCut NG/MF | CVSS 9.4 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.9% / 58th pct | Ransomware Use: No

Security News

Advisories, threat research, and incident reports from 12 sources across government, commercial research, and security journalism — prioritized by source credibility.

Ransomware Activity

Victim counts posted to ransomware group leak sites — use this to gauge which groups are most active and which sectors and regions are being targeted.

24 new victims posted today
7-day total: 251 via Ransomware.live

Infostealer Exposure: 308 employee credentials and 51,851 user credentials compromised via infostealer malware across victim organisations — indicating credential theft likely preceded these ransomware deployments.

Most Active Groups

Qilin 33 Thegentlemen 23 Zawoo 18 Incransom 17 Akira 14

Group Intelligence

  • QilinQilin ransomware was first observed in July of 2022. Qilin Ransomware is written in Golang and supports multiple encryption modes; all of which are controlled by the operator. Qilin actors practice double extortion – demanding payment for a decryptor, as well as for the non-release of stolen data.
  • ThegentlemenThe Gentlemen is a RaaS group that emerged in July–August 2025, rapidly claiming over 320 victims across 17+ countries by offering affiliates a 90% revenue share, deploying a Go-based locker against Windows, Linux, NAS, and BSD systems; a compromised C2 server in 2026 revealed more than 1,570 linked victims.
  • IncransomINC Ransom is a prolific ransomware-as-a-service operation active since July 2023 that systematically targets healthcare, government, education, and manufacturing sectors in North America and Europe, having posted over 200 victims in 2025 alone with no sector off-limits.
  • AkiraThe Akira ransomware group is said to have emerged in March 2023, and there's much speculation about its ties to the former CONTI ransomware group.<br> <br> It's worth noting that with the end of CONTI's operation, several affiliates migrated to independent campaigns such as Royal, BlackBasta, and others.<br> <br> According to some reports, Akira affiliates also work with other ransomware operations, such as Snatch and BlackByte, as an open directory of tools used by an Akira operator was identified, which also had connections to the Snatch ransomware.<br> <br> The first version of the Akira ransomware was written in C++ and appended files with the '.akira' extension, creating a ransom note named 'akira_readme.txt,' partially based on the Conti V2 source code. However, on June 29, 2023, a decryptor for this version was reportedly released by Avast.<br> <br> Subsequently, a version was released that fixed the decryption flaw on July 2, 2023. Since then, the new version is said to be written in Rust, this time called 'megazord.exe,' and it changes the extension to '.powerranges' for encrypted files.<br> <br> Most of Akira's initial access vectors use brute-force attempts on Cisco VPN devices (which use single-factor authentication only).<br> Additionally, exploitation of CVEs: CVE-2019-6693 and CVE-2022-40684 for initial access has been identified.<BR>Source: https://github.com/crocodyli/ThreatActors-TTPs

Most Targeted Sectors

Manufacturing 40 Technology 40 Professional Services 28 Healthcare 24 Other 20

Top Countries

US (71), DE (20), GB (14), MX (9), IN (8)

Notable Incidents

  • Uak University (Education · TR) — claimed by Qilin. N/A Press coverage →
  • Manchester Airports Group (Transportation · GB) — claimed by Fulcrumsec. [AI generated] Manchester Airports Group (MAG) is a UK-based airport operator and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It owns and operates Manchester Airport, London Stansted Airport, and East Midlands Airport. Ope… Press coverage →
  • REXT Holdings Co., Ltd. (Other · JP) — claimed by Ransomhouse. Private retail and holding company based in Tokyo, Japan. Press coverage →
  • Nutex Health (Healthcare · US) — claimed by Thegentlemen. nutexhealth.com zoominfo.com/c/nutex-health-inc/372032478 (NUTX, Nasdaq) — US healthcare company, based in Houston, Texas, founded in 2011 by Dr. Thomas Vo.
    It runs 27 small "micro-hospitals" in 12 states — small hospita…
    Press coverage →
  • Newton County School System (Education · US) — claimed by Qilin. N/A Press coverage →

Vendor-Specific Risks

Vendors with confirmed KEV exploitation this week — the stacked bar shows how that exposure breaks down across exploited CVEs (red), critical CVEs to watch (orange), and news mentions (yellow). Prioritize patching vendors with the largest red segment.

Sangoma 1 Owncloud 1 Papercut 1 Berriai 1 Sonicwall 1 KEVs CVEs Mentions

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