Threat Intelligence Report — May 31, 2026 | 5 New KEVs · 162 Victims

Report Date: 2026-05-31

New KEVs: 5  ▼ -2 vs last weekRansomware Victims: 162  ▲ +35 vs last week

5 vulnerabilities were added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog this period, of which 2 are linked to active ransomware campaigns. Litespeed products show the strongest concentration of risk signals this week. Ransomware activity is moderate with 162 new victims posted to leak sites over the last 7 days, with Dragonforce posting the most victims.

Patch This Week

The top 3 KEVs to remediate right now, ranked by CISA deadline proximity, ransomware exploitation, and severity. These are confirmed exploited — if you do nothing else today, patch these.

  1. CVE-2026-48172 – LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin | CVSS 10.0 | EPSS 8.0% / 92th pct
    CISA deadline: 2026-05-29 (overdue by 2d) — Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  2. CVE-2026-8398 – Daemon Daemon Tools Lite | CVSS 9.3 | EPSS 15.5% / 95th pct | PoC Available
    CISA deadline: 2026-05-30 (overdue by 1d) — Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. CVE-2026-0257 – Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | CVSS 7.8 | EPSS 41.5% / 98th pct
    CISA deadline: 2026-06-01 (1d remaining) — Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Top KEVs

Vulnerabilities confirmed actively exploited in the wild by CISA — ranked by ransomware use, then severity. Patch these before anything else.

This Reporting Window

  • CVE-2026-45321 – TanStack TanStack | CVSS 9.6 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 17.1% / 95th pct | Ransomware Use: Yes | PoC Available
  • CVE-2026-48027 – Nx Nx Console | CVSS 9.3 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 26.8% / 96th pct | Ransomware Use: Yes | PoC Available
  • CVE-2026-48172 – LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin | CVSS 10.0 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 8.0% / 92th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2026-8398 – Daemon Daemon Tools Lite | CVSS 9.3 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 15.5% / 95th pct | Ransomware Use: No | PoC Available
  • CVE-2026-0257 – Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | CVSS 7.8 (HIGH) | AV: Network | EPSS 41.5% / 98th pct | Ransomware Use: No

Security News

Advisories, threat research, and incident reports from 12 sources across government, commercial research, and security journalism — prioritized by source credibility.

Ransomware Activity

Victim counts posted to ransomware group leak sites — use this to gauge which groups are most active and which sectors and regions are being targeted.

2 new victims posted today
7-day total: 162 via Ransomware.live

Infostealer Exposure: 2,458 employee credentials and 73,901 user credentials compromised via infostealer malware across victim organisations — indicating credential theft likely preceded these ransomware deployments.

Most Active Groups

Dragonforce 37 Qilin 19 Nova 9 Everest 9 Genesis 8

Group Intelligence

  • DragonforceDragonForce is a major ransomware-as-a-service operation first observed in August 2023 that launched a formal affiliate program offering 80% revenue share, then rebranded as a "ransomware cartel" in 2025, gaining notoriety for high-profile attacks on UK retailers Marks & Spencer, Co-op, and Harrods.
  • QilinQilin ransomware was first observed in July of 2022. Qilin Ransomware is written in Golang and supports multiple encryption modes; all of which are controlled by the operator. Qilin actors practice double extortion – demanding payment for a decryptor, as well as for the non-release of stolen data.
  • NovaNova (formerly RALord) is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) group that encrypts victims’files and uses double-extortion tactics to pressure organizations into paying for decryption and data non-disclosure.
  • EverestEverest ransom group collects and analyzes information about their victims. They specialize in customer privacy data, financial information, databases, credit card information, and more. The Everest ransom group leaks the victim's data to the darknet and they announced that any victim that will not contact them will suffer from a data leak and they will not delete hist files for future usage.
  • GenesisGenesis is an emerging ransomware group first observed in late 2025, targeting small to mid-sized US organizations across healthcare, retail, financial services, legal, and manufacturing using double-extortion tactics, focusing heavily on data exfiltration and public leaking.

Most Targeted Sectors

Business Services 35 Manufacturing 20 Healthcare 16 Technology 13 Consumer Services 12

Top Countries

US (69), DE (11), GB (8), NL (6), IT (5)

Notable Incidents

  • WG Neukölln (Not Found · DE) — claimed by Dragonforce. WG Neukölln eG is a cooperative based in Berlin that offers various housing options and services, including apartments and residential projects. The organization is committed to social engagement and provides a venue for… Press coverage →
  • saver.nl (Consumer Services · NL) — claimed by Dragonforce. Saver NV operates in waste management, environmental services, and recycling. It employs 20 to 49 people and generates revenues of $5 to $10 million. The company is headquartered in Roosendaal, Noord-Brabant, the Netherl… Press coverage →
  • Alamo Heights School District (Education · US) — claimed by Qilin. N/A Press coverage →
  • powerhousenow.com (Business Services · US) — claimed by Chaos. STATUS: PENDING PUBLICATION | TIME REMAINING: 72 HOURS
    ENTITY: Powerhouse (powerhousenow.com)
    THE REALITY OF POWERHOUSE

    We have been in possession of your internal data for some time. We have attempted to engage with yo… Press coverage →

Vendor-Specific Risks

Vendors with confirmed KEV exploitation this week — the stacked bar shows how that exposure breaks down across exploited CVEs (red), critical CVEs to watch (orange), and news mentions (yellow). Prioritize patching vendors with the largest red segment.

Litespeed 1 Tanstack 1 Palo Alto Networks 1 Daemon 1 Nx 1 KEVs CVEs Mentions

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