Threat Intelligence Report — May 22, 2026 | 7 New KEVs · 125 Victims

Report Date: 2026-05-22

New KEVs: 7Critical CVEs: 5Ransomware Victims: 125

7 vulnerabilities were added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog this period. 5 additional critical-severity CVEs have been published to the NVD but not yet confirmed as exploited — Microsoft products show the strongest concentration of risk signals this week. Threat intelligence sources this period reference Turla (Russia). Ransomware activity is moderate with 125 new victims posted to leak sites over the last 7 days, with Qilin posting the most victims.

Patch This Week

The top 3 KEVs to remediate right now, ranked by CISA deadline proximity, ransomware exploitation, and severity. These are confirmed exploited — if you do nothing else today, patch these.

  1. CVE-2008-4250 – Microsoft Windows | CVSS 9.8 | PoC Available
    CISA deadline: 2026-06-03 (12d remaining) — Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  2. CVE-2009-1537 – Microsoft DirectX | CVSS 8.8
    CISA deadline: 2026-06-03 (12d remaining) — Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  3. CVE-2009-3459 – Adobe Acrobat and Reader | CVSS 8.8
    CISA deadline: 2026-06-03 (12d remaining) — Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Top KEVs

Vulnerabilities confirmed actively exploited in the wild by CISA — ranked by ransomware use, then severity. Patch these before anything else.

This Reporting Window

  • CVE-2008-4250 – Microsoft Windows | CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 92.5% / 100th pct | Ransomware Use: No | PoC Available
  • CVE-2025-34291 – Langflow Langflow | CVSS 9.4 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 31.2% / 97th pct | Ransomware Use: No | PoC Available
  • CVE-2009-1537 – Microsoft DirectX | CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) | AV: Network | EPSS 55.5% / 98th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2009-3459 – Adobe Acrobat and Reader | CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) | AV: Network | EPSS 91.0% / 100th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2010-0806 – Microsoft Internet Explorer | CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) | AV: Network | EPSS 87.3% / 100th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2026-41091 – Microsoft Defender | CVSS 7.8 (HIGH) | AV: Local | EPSS 6.6% / 91th pct | Ransomware Use: No
  • CVE-2026-34926 – Trend Micro Apex One | CVSS 6.7 (MEDIUM) | AV: Local | EPSS 0.3% / 49th pct | Ransomware Use: No

Major CVEs

Critical-severity CVEs published in the last 7 days that are not yet in the CISA KEV catalog — not confirmed exploited, but severe enough to assess and prioritize patching before they are.

  • CVE-2026-42822 – microsoft Azure Local | CVSS 10.0 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.1% / 27th pct | Published: 4 days ago
    Improper authentication in Azure Local Disconnected Operations allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
  • CVE-2026-33642 – Unknown Vendor | CVSS 9.9 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.0% / 12th pct | Published: 3 days ago
    Kitty is a cross-platform GPU based terminal. In versions 0.46.2 and below, the handle_compose_command() function in kitty/graphics.c performs bounds validation on composition offsets using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic tha…
  • CVE-2026-6555 – Unknown Vendor | CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.3% / 50th pct | Published: 2 days ago
    The ProSolution WP Client plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to an array validation mismatch where only the first file in the upload array und…
  • CVE-2026-4885 – Unknown Vendor | CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.1% / 20th pct | Published: 3 days ago
    The Piotnet Addons for Elementor Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload due to missing file type validation in the 'pafe_ajax_form_builder' function in all versions up to, and including, 7.1.70. …
  • CVE-2026-4883 – Unknown Vendor | CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) | AV: Network | EPSS 0.1% / 35th pct | Published: 3 days ago
    The Piotnet Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload due to missing file type validation in the 'piotnetforms_ajax_form_builder' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.40. The plugin …

Security News

Advisories, threat research, and incident reports from 12 sources across government, commercial research, and security journalism — prioritized by source credibility.

Threat Actors Mentioned

Turla (Russia)
  • CISA ICS AdvisoryAdvisory · yesterdayABB B&R Automation Runtime
    View CSAF Summary An update is available that resolves a vulnerability identified by B&Rs internal security analysis in the product versions listed as affected in this advisory. An attacker who successfully exploited…
  • CISA ICS AdvisoryAdvisory · yesterdayABB Terra AC Wallbox
    View CSAF Summary ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed as affected in the advisory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could cause the pollution of heap memory which poten…
  • CISA ICS AdvisoryAdvisory · yesterdayABB B&R Automation Studio
    View CSAF Summary ABB became aware of vulnerability in the product versions listed as affected in the advisory. An update is available that replaces an outdated third-party component. Although no successful exploitation …
  • Unit 42Incident · todayTracking Iranian APT Screening Serpens’ 2026 Espionage Campaigns
    Unit 42 details Screening Serpens' use of AppDomainManager hijacking and new RAT variants to target tech and defense sectors in recent campaigns. The post Tracking Iranian APT Screening Serpens’ 2026 Espionage Campaigns …
  • Unit 42Research · todayPaved With Intent: ROADtools and Nation-State Tactics in the Cloud
    Open-source framework ROADtools is being misused by threat actors for cloud intrusions. Learn how to identify its malicious use. The post Paved With Intent: ROADtools and Nation-State Tactics in the Cloud appeared first …
  • Sophos X-OpsIncident · 2 days agoGitHub internal repositories breached
    <p>A malicious VS Code extension led to cloned private repositories, reportedly offered for sale on a criminal forum</p> Categories: Threat Research Tags: GitHub, Supply chain
  • Sophos X-OpsResearch · 3 days agoWantToCry ransomware remotely encrypts files
    Brute-force attempts against SMB services can be early signs of an attack Categories: Threat Research Tags: Ransomware, WantToCry, SMB
  • The RecordAdvisory · -1 days agoCISA to allow researchers to report vulnerabilities to exploited bugs catalog
    The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) announced the creation of a nomination form on Thursday that they said enables “researchers, vendors, and industry partners” to report bugs that need to be …
  • The RecordIncident · todayFBI warns of Kali365 phishing-as-a-service after April Microsoft 365 attacks
    The law enforcement agency published an advisory on Thursday about Kali365 — a Telegram-based service for cybercriminals that allows them to capture legitimate "OAuth" tokens enabling widespread access to Microsoft 365…
  • Security Affairs (APT)Incident · 6 days agoRussian APT Turla builds long-term access tool with Kazuar Botnet evolution
    Russia-linked APT group Turla turned its Kazuar malware into a stealthy P2P botnet for long-term access to compromised systems. Russia-linked APT group Turla upgraded its Kazuar backdoor into a modular peer-to-peer botne…
  • Security Affairs (APT)Incident · 7 days agoGhostwriter group resumes attacks on Ukrainian Government targets
    ESET uncovered new Ghostwriter (aka FrostyNeighbor) activity targeting Ukrainian government organizations in a campaign active since March 2026. ESET researchers published a new report documenting fresh activity attribut…
  • Security Affairs (Cybercrime)News · todayAuthorities arrest 23-year-old accused of running the Kimwolf botnet
    Canadian authorities arrested a 23-year-old Ottawa man accused of running the Kimwolf DDoS botnet. The US is now seeking extradition. US authorities have charged 23-year-old Jacob Butler (aka “Dort”), an Ottawa resident,…
  • Security Affairs (Cybercrime)Incident · yesterdayGlobal law enforcement operation takes First VPN offline
    Police seized First VPN in a global crackdown, exposed its cybercrime users, and shut down infrastructure tied to ransomware and data theft. A major international law enforcement operation has taken First VPN offline, a …
  • Bleeping ComputerIncident · todayNetherlands seizes 800 servers of hosting firm enabling cyberattacks
    Financial crime investigators in the Netherlands (FIOD) arrested two men and seized 800 servers linked to a web hosting company that enabled cyberattacks, interference operations, and disinformation campaigns. […]
  • The Hacker NewsIncident · todayFirst VPN Dismantled in Global Takedown Over Use by 25 Ransomware Groups
    Authorities in Europe and North America have announced the dismantling of a criminal virtual private network (VPN) service used by criminal actors to obscure the origins of ransomware attacks, data theft, scanning, and d…

Ransomware Activity

Victim counts posted to ransomware group leak sites — use this to gauge which groups are most active and which sectors and regions are being targeted.

14 new victims posted today
7-day total: 125 via Ransomware.live

Infostealer Exposure: 323 employee credentials and 8,875 user credentials compromised via infostealer malware across victim organisations — indicating credential theft likely preceded these ransomware deployments.

Most Active Groups

Qilin 23 Nova 12 Thegentlemen 11 Akira 9 Safepay 8

Group Intelligence

  • QilinQilin ransomware was first observed in July of 2022. Qilin Ransomware is written in Golang and supports multiple encryption modes; all of which are controlled by the operator. Qilin actors practice do…
  • NovaNova (formerly RALord) is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) group that encrypts victims’files and uses double-extortion tactics to pressure organizations into paying for decryption and data non-disclos…
  • ThegentlemenThe Gentlemen is a RaaS group that emerged in July–August 2025, rapidly claiming over 320 victims across 17+ countries by offering affiliates a 90% revenue share, deploying a Go-based locker against W…
  • AkiraThe Akira ransomware group is said to have emerged in March 2023, and there's much speculation about its ties to the former CONTI ransomware group.<br> <br> It's worth noting that with the end of CONT…
  • SafepaySafePay emerged in September 2024 as a rapidly growing ransomware operation that explicitly disavows the RaaS model and manages all operations internally, claiming over 300 victims worldwide by mid-20…

Most Targeted Sectors

Manufacturing 18 Business Services 15 Technology 10 Agriculture And Food Production 10 Consumer Services 10

Top Countries

US (34), GB (10), DE (9), CA (5), AT (5)

Notable Incidents

  • harrisoncountywv.com (Public Sector · US) — claimed by Safepay. The Commission functions as the executive administrative body for the county and is responsible for overseeing public infrastructure, fiscal management, … Press coverage →

Vendor-Specific Risks

Vendors with confirmed KEV exploitation this week — the stacked bar shows how that exposure breaks down across exploited CVEs (red), critical CVEs to watch (orange), and news mentions (yellow). Prioritize patching vendors with the largest red segment.

Microsoft 6 Trend Micro 1 Adobe 1 Langflow 1 KEVs CVEs Mentions

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